Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe

If you have ever dreamed of creating a dessert that feels both elegant and irresistibly indulgent, this Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe is exactly what you need. It’s a timeless classic that combines the luxurious creaminess of vanilla-infused custard beneath a gloriously crisp caramelized sugar crust. The magic lies in the contrast between the smooth, velvety custard and the crackling toffee topping, creating a sensory experience that always feels like a celebration. Whether you’re crafting this for a special occasion or simply craving a taste of Parisian charm at home, this recipe will soon become a favorite in your dessert repertoire.

Ingredients You’ll Need

A small white ceramic ramekin is shown four times in a sequence on a white marbled surface. The ramekin contains a creamy pale yellow custard base as the bottom layer, topped with a layer of white sugar spread evenly on the surface. A woman's hand is seen caramelizing the sugar using a small torch, gradually turning the sugar layer golden brown and finally forming a crisp, dark amber caramelized crust on top. The caramelized top has a slightly glossy and uneven texture, contrasting with the smooth custard beneath. photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

The beauty of the Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe is how straightforward and pure the ingredient list is. Each component plays a vital role — from the rich cream that creates the silky base to the fresh vanilla that infuses the custard with warmth and aromatic depth.

  • 2 cups pure cream (or heavy cream): This is the base that makes your custard incredibly smooth and luscious.
  • 1 vanilla pod or 1 tsp vanilla bean paste: Vanilla is the heart of this dessert, providing that classic French vanilla flavor.
  • 5 egg yolks: These give the custard its richness and help it set with a perfectly creamy texture.
  • 1/4 cup caster sugar: Used to sweeten the custard just right without overpowering the vanilla.
  • 2 tsp caster sugar: This is for the irresistible crunchy topping that defines Crème Brûlée.

How to Make Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe

Step 1: Infuse the Cream with Vanilla

Begin by splitting your vanilla pod and scraping out the precious seeds. Place both seeds and pod into a saucepan alongside your cream. Gently simmer on low heat for ten minutes and then let it sit covered for an hour to infuse—that way, every drop of cream absorbs the full vanilla aroma. If you prefer convenience, vanilla bean paste can replace the pod, letting the mixture cool to lukewarm instead. Don’t forget to remove the pod and any skin that forms on the surface before proceeding.

Step 2: Prepare the Baking Setup

Preheat your oven to 130°C / 265°F (120°C fan). Arrange four ramekins in a baking dish with high sides. You’ll be adding hot water later, so make sure it reaches halfway up the ramekins without causing them to float or move around, which can disrupt the custard’s delicate set.

Step 3: Mix Egg Yolks and Sugar

Whisk the egg yolks together with the caster sugar just until combined. The goal here is to avoid creating bubbles that might affect the smoothness of your custard. This subtle whisking is key to achieving that signature, silky texture.

Step 4: Combine Cream and Egg Mixture

Slowly add your infused cream into the egg mixture with gentle stirring. This step tempers the eggs so they don’t scramble when baked. Once combined, carefully ladle the silky custard liquid into each ramekin, filling them evenly.

Step 5: Prepare the Water Bath and Bake

Pour boiling water into the baking dish so it reaches halfway up the ramekin sides. This water bath ensures even cooking and prevents curdling. Bake your custards for 35 to 40 minutes until they are just set but still show a slight wobble when gently shaken. That wobble tells you your custard will have the perfect creamy finish.

Step 6: Chill the Custard

Remove the ramekins from the hot water and let them cool to room temperature before refrigerating. For best results, chill for at least six hours or preferably overnight. This resting period allows the custard to fully develop its velvety texture and depth of flavor.

Step 7: Create the Classic Toffee Topping

Sprinkle about half a teaspoon of sugar evenly over each chilled custard. Use a blow torch to melt and caramelize the sugar until it forms a crisp golden crust. If you don’t have a blow torch, you can also use your oven’s grill/broiler on high for about a minute, then chill again to reset the custard under the toffee layer for that signature crack. The contrast between cool, creamy custard and crackling caramel topping is what makes this Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe truly unforgettable.

How to Serve Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe

A white ramekin holds a creamy yellow dessert with a caramelized golden-brown top layer, partially scooped to reveal the smooth custard underneath. A fresh red raspberry and two small green mint leaves rest on one side of the caramelized top. Around the ramekin, there are more red raspberries and small white flowers, all placed on a soft grey cloth. The scene is set on a white marbled surface, with part of a silver spoon visible on the right. photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

A simple garnish of fresh berries like raspberries or blueberries adds a beautiful pop of color and a bright, tart counterpoint to the custard’s sweetness. A sprig of fresh mint can elevate the presentation and aromas, too. The key is to keep garnishes light so the dessert’s elegant simplicity shines.

Side Dishes

While Crème Brûlée is a star on its own, pairing it with lightly sweetened fruit coulis or a crisp, buttery shortbread cookie makes for a delightful combination. The contrast in texture and flavor from these sides complements the dessert perfectly without overshadowing the vanilla custard’s richness.

Creative Ways to Present

For an extra special touch, serve the custards in vintage or decorative ramekins that match your dinner theme. You can even prepare individual portions in small glass jars for a charming twist. Adding edible gold leaf atop the caramelized sugar creates a spectacular showstopper for parties or romantic dinners.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

If you happen to have any leftovers (though it’s rare!), cover your crème brûlée ramekins tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate. The custard will keep beautifully for up to three days without losing its silky texture or flavor.

Freezing

Freezing crème brûlée is generally not recommended because the delicate custard texture can be compromised upon thawing. The custard may separate or become grainy, which takes away from its signature melt-in-your-mouth quality.

Reheating

This dessert is best served cold, so reheating is unnecessary. If you need to refresh the caramelized topping, briefly using a blow torch or placing it under a hot grill for a few seconds works wonders. Just avoid warming the custard itself to preserve that perfect chilling contrast.

FAQs

Can I use regular vanilla extract instead of a vanilla pod for this Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe?

Yes, you can use vanilla extract, but a vanilla pod or bean paste will provide a much richer and more authentic vanilla flavor that really elevates the custard.

What if I don’t have a blow torch to caramelize the sugar topping?

Don’t worry! Using your oven grill/broiler on high for about a minute will caramelize the sugar perfectly. Just watch carefully so it doesn’t burn and chill afterward to keep the custard firm.

Why is my custard cracking or custardy texture not smooth?

This happens if the custard is overbaked or cooked at too high a temperature. Always bake at a low temp in a water bath to ensure gentle, even cooking that results in a silky finish.

Can I make this recipe using whole eggs instead of egg yolks?

Egg yolks are essential for that creamy texture and rich flavor. Using whole eggs can make the custard lighter and less creamy, and it might not set properly for classic Crème Brûlée.

Is it possible to prepare this dessert vegan or dairy-free?

This traditional recipe relies on cream and eggs, but vegan versions exist using coconut milk and plant-based thickeners—though they offer a different flavor and texture experience than the classic French vanilla custard.

Final Thoughts

Making this Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe is like giving yourself a little French luxury right in your own kitchen. The harmony of creamy custard and crunchy caramel topping is endlessly satisfying, and it really isn’t as complicated as it looks. So gather your ingredients, fire up that oven and torch, and treat yourself and your loved ones to a dessert that’s always worth every delicious, indulgent bite.

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Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe

Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe


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  • Author: Ava
  • Total Time: 6 hours 55 minutes (including chilling time)
  • Yield: 4 servings

Description

Classic French Crème Brûlée is a rich and creamy vanilla custard topped with a crisp caramelized sugar crust. This indulgent dessert combines smooth, velvety custard infused with real vanilla and finished with a signature burnt sugar topping, achieved using a torch or broiler method. Perfectly set with a soft wobble and chilled to develop its luxurious texture, it’s a timeless treat for special occasions or elegant dinners.


Ingredients

Custard

  • 2 cups pure cream (Aus) / heavy cream (US)
  • 1 vanilla pod OR 1 tsp vanilla bean paste
  • 5 egg yolks
  • 1/4 cup caster sugar (superfine sugar)

Toffee Topping

  • 2 tsp caster sugar (superfine sugar) divided (1/2 tsp per serving)


Instructions

  1. Vanilla Preparation: Split the vanilla pod down the middle and scrape out the seeds with a small knife. Place both the seeds and the empty pod into a saucepan with the cream.
  2. Infuse Cream: Simmer the vanilla cream uncovered over low heat for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, cover with a lid, and allow it to infuse for 1 hour. If using vanilla bean paste, skip the infusion and let the cream cool to lukewarm. Remove the vanilla pod and skim off any skin formed on top.
  3. Preheat Oven and Prepare Ramekins: Preheat the oven to 130°C (265°F) or 120°C fan. Place four ⅔ cup (150 ml) ramekins into a baking pan with sides high enough to hold water halfway up the ramekins.
  4. Boil Water: Boil water in a kettle for the water bath.
  5. Whisk Egg Yolks and Sugar: Whisk together the egg yolks and 1/4 cup caster sugar just until combined, taking care not to whisk too much to avoid bubbles.
  6. Combine Cream and Eggs: Gradually pour the infused cream into the egg yolk mixture, stirring gently to combine. Ladle the custard mixture evenly into the ramekins.
  7. Water Bath: Pour boiling water into the baking pan so it reaches halfway up the sides of the ramekins. Be careful not to overflow to avoid ramekins floating.
  8. Bake Custard: Bake in the preheated oven for 35 to 40 minutes until the custard is mostly set but still slightly wobbly when the ramekin is gently shaken.
  9. Chill: Remove ramekins from the water bath and allow to cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight, but up to 3 days is acceptable.
  10. Prepare Toffee Topping: Before serving, sprinkle approximately 1/2 tsp caster sugar evenly over the surface of the custard in each ramekin.
  11. Caramelize Sugar with Blow Torch: Use a culinary blow torch to melt and caramelize the sugar until golden and crispy. Serve immediately for best texture.
  12. Alternative Caramelization with Grill: Alternatively, after chilling overnight, preheat a grill or broiler to high. Place the ramekins under the grill for about 1 minute until sugar is melted and caramelized. Then refrigerate again for at least 20 minutes before serving to reset the custard and harden the sugar topping.
  13. Final Texture: The custard should have the texture of a very thick yogurt, holding a slight wobble and melting in your mouth with every bite, not as firm as a sliceable dessert or jelly.

Notes

  • If you only have leftover egg whites, use them for meringues or other recipes.
  • Infusing the cream with vanilla pod seeds is preferable for the best flavor but vanilla bean paste saves time.
  • Do not over-whisk the egg yolks and sugar to avoid air bubbles that can ruin the custard texture.
  • Water bath ensures gentle, even cooking to prevent curdling or cracking of the custard.
  • Chilling the custard overnight allows flavors to develop and the texture to set perfectly.
  • Use superfine sugar for the smoothest caramelized top.
  • A culinary blow torch provides the best control and texture for the caramelized sugar topping.
  • The broiler method requires brief chilling after caramelization to set the toffee layer without warming the custard excessively.
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

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